Wines are unique beverages in that their taste can vary dramatically from one vintner to the next and from one type of grape to another. This very fact is what makes it interesting for us to drink, compare and enjoy. However, these same variations also tend to complicate their respective storage and aging processes.
Red wine is fermented with the juices and solids (skins and pulp) mixed. On the other hand, grape juice that is separated from the solids is used to make white wine. Reds are often improved by aging them from five to fifteen years. Whites generally are made to be consumed immediately and aging them beyond three years may actually be detrimental to their enjoyment.
Many information sites generalize that the optimal wine storage temperature is 55 degrees F. Some sites establish a range of temperatures for reds at 50 to 64 degrees F., while the whites range is from 41 to 50 degrees F. Because whites generally age faster than reds, storing them at a cooler temperature will slow their respective aging process and allow them to be stored longer than if at higher temperatures. Storing reds at slightly higher temperatures than whites will allow them to age within a reasonable period.
What is the best solution to storage when enjoyment of both red and wine wines is your desired goal? Investing in a wine refrigerator or wine chiller designed with two different storage zones is the best solution. Commonly called dual zone coolers, these appliances have two separate and independently controlled temperature environments: one for reds and one for whites. This type of cellar allows the wine enthusiast to “enjoy the best of both worlds”.
Dual-zone coolers come in two basic configurations. The most common configuration is to have the two independent zones on top and bottom of your wine refrigerator. Each of these two compartments will have their own respective temperature controls. Another configuration you can purchase is the side-by-side configuration. This type of cooler commonly has what are often termed “French Doors”. Either configuration will enhance the look of your home and solve the problem of storing and aging different types of wine.
Storing and aging your reds and whites at their best temperature will enhance your enjoyment of them. Being prepared to address all of the different choices of your guests will make you an entertainment professional.
For more information on dual zone wine coolers go to: http://idealwinecoolers.com/page/dualzonewinecoolers.html